against
a-gainst · preposition
Definitions
preposition
- 1.
In opposition to.
- 2.
In contact with; supported by.
- 3.
In contrast or comparison to.
- 4.
As protection or defense from.
- 5.
In the opposite direction to.
- 6.
Not to the advantage of.
Phrases & expressions
- •against the clock — With limited time; in a hurry.
- •against the grain — Contrary to one's nature or instincts.
- •against all odds — Despite very unfavorable circumstances.
- •up against — Facing a difficult situation.
- •have something against — Have a reason to dislike.
- •as against — In comparison with; contrasted with.
- •over against — In contrast to.
Related words
Etymology
From Old English ongegn + -es (adverbial genitive) + -t, from Proto-Germanic gagina ("against, toward").