caste

caste · noun

imported

Definitions

noun

  1. 1.

    A hereditary social class or division, especially in Hindu society.

  2. 2.

    Any rigid social distinction or classification.

  3. 3.

    In entomology, a specialized group within a colony of social insects.

Forms

plural: castes

Phrases & expressions

  • •
    caste system — a hierarchical social structure based on birth
  • •
    outcaste — someone excluded from their caste or society
  • •
    lose caste — to lose social standing or respect

Related words

See also: Hindu, class, hierarchy, social
Synonyms: class, order, rank, social stratum

Etymology

From Spanish and Portuguese casta ("race, breed, lineage"), from Latin castus ("pure, chaste"), referring to the idea of purity of lineage. Entered English in the 16th century through Portuguese traders in India.