file

file · noun

imported

Definitions

noun

  1. 1.

    (noun) A folder or box for holding loose papers, typically arranged in order.

  2. 2.

    (noun, computing) A collection of data stored as a unit with a specific name.

  3. 3.

    (noun) A tool with a rough surface for smoothing or shaping materials.

  4. 4.

    (noun) A line of people or things one behind another.

  5. 5.

    (verb) To place documents in a file for storage; to submit officially.

Forms

plural: files

Phrases & expressions

  • •
    on file — stored in records for future reference
  • •
    file a complaint — to submit a formal grievance
  • •
    file for bankruptcy/divorce — to officially begin legal proceedings
  • •
    rank and file — ordinary members of an organization

Related words

See also: archive, document, folder, record
Synonyms: document, dossier, folder, record

Etymology

The noun meaning "string, thread" (and later "line of persons") comes from French fil "thread," from Latin filum. The noun meaning "tool for smoothing" comes from Old English fēol, from Proto-Germanic. The noun meaning "folder for papers" comes from the sense of documents strung on a thread for organization.