hypothesis

hy-poth-e-sis · noun

imported

Definitions

noun

  1. 1.

    A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, made as a starting point for further investigation; a tentative assumption to be tested.

  2. 2.

    A supposition or proposed explanation made on limited evidence as a basis for reasoning.

Forms

plural: hypotheses

Phrases & expressions

  • null hypothesis — in statistics, the hypothesis that there is no significant difference
  • working hypothesis — a provisional hypothesis used to guide investigation
  • test a hypothesis — to conduct experiments to determine if a hypothesis is valid

Related words

Etymology

From Late Latin hypothesis, from Greek hypothesis ("base, basis of an argument, supposition"), from hypo- ("under") + thesis ("a placing, proposition").