without
with-out · preposition
Definitions
preposition
- 1.
In the absence of; not having.
- 2.
Not accompanied by a particular action or circumstance.
- 3.
Free from; not subject to.
- 4.
Outside.
- 5.
Lacking something.
Related words
Etymology
From Old English "withutan," a compound of "with" (against) + "utan" (outside). Originally meant "outside of" or "on the exterior," which is preserved in the archaic adverbial sense.